Wreck diving in Coron, Philippines is an unparalleled adventure that draws divers from all over the world. Located in the stunning Calamian Islands of Palawan, Coron Bay is renowned for its collection of World War II shipwrecks, each with its own fascinating history. These sunken relics have been transformed into vibrant underwater ecosystems, making them both historically significant and a visual treat for divers.
The unique blend of history and rich marine biodiversity in Coron makes it a must-visit destination for divers of all skill levels. The wrecks range from shallow sites perfect for beginners to deeper, more complex dives suited for advanced explorers. Each dive site offers a different story and unique underwater scenery, ensuring a memorable experience.
This comprehensive guide will help you plan your trip, choose the best dive shops, and understand essential safety and environmental practices. Dive into the details of each wreck site, learn about top accommodations, and discover additional activities to make your wreck diving in Coron, Philippines unforgettable.
Introduction to Coron Bay
Location and Accessibility
Coron Bay is nestled within the Calamian Islands, a stunning part of Palawan in the Philippines. This tropical location is known for its breathtaking natural beauty and strategic placement in the West Philippine Sea, making it a top destination for divers. To reach Coron Bay, most travelers fly into Busuanga Airport, which is serviced by direct flights from Manila and Cebu. From the airport, it’s just a short 30-minute transfer to the town of Coron, where most dive operations and accommodations are based. The accessibility of Coron Bay enhances its reputation as a premier dive location, inviting adventurers from around the globe.
Historical Significance
The story of Coron Bay’s famous wrecks dates back to World War II when a fleet of Japanese supply and war vessels sought refuge in the bay. On September 24, 1944, U.S. Navy aircraft launched a surprise airstrike, resulting in the sinking of numerous ships. These sunken relics have now become world-renowned dive sites, each brimming with historical intrigue and tales of the past. The significance of these wrecks lies not only in their fascinating history but also in their transformation into artificial reefs that support a vibrant ecosystem, making wreck diving in Coron Philippines an unparalleled experience for history enthusiasts and marine lovers alike.
Why Coron Bay is a Diver’s Paradise
Unique Underwater Landscape
Coron Bay is celebrated for its clear, warm waters and impressive limestone formations that frame the coastline. Divers are greeted by visibility that often ranges between 10 to 30 meters, providing a pristine view of submerged wonders. The combination of rich marine biodiversity, vibrant corals, and dramatic underwater topography creates an enchanting world beneath the surface. Whether you are snorkeling in shallow areas or exploring deeper wrecks, Coron Bay’s unique underwater environment ensures an unforgettable experience. The water temperatures typically hover around a comfortable 27 to 30 degrees Celsius, adding to the overall appeal for divers of all skill levels.
Diversity of Wreck Sites
One of the standout features of wreck diving in Coron Philippines is the incredible diversity of wreck sites available for exploration. The bay houses everything from shallow, snorkel-friendly wrecks to deep dives that challenge even the most experienced divers. This variety allows divers of all skill levels to participate and enjoy the thrill of discovery. The sites range from gunboats and patrol vessels to massive cargo ships, each with its own story and unique underwater landscape. The wrecks are not just remnants of history; they have become habitats for marine life, providing divers with a dual experience of historical exploration and marine observation.
Beginner divers can start with shallower sites like the Lusong Gunboat, while advanced divers can venture into deeper wrecks such as the Irako Maru or Akitsushima. These sites offer not only the thrill of penetrating steel corridors and viewing forgotten artifacts but also the chance to encounter schools of fish, sea turtles, and vibrant corals that now call these wrecks home.
Top Wreck Dive Sites in Coron Bay
Irako Maru
The Irako Maru is a 147-meter-long Japanese refrigeration ship that now rests at a depth of around 40 meters. This wreck is popular among experienced divers due to its deeper position and the challenges it presents. The Irako Maru is known for its well-preserved structure, allowing divers to see its corridors and compartments. The wreck is home to a rich variety of marine life, including large groupers, lionfish, and schools of barracuda that swim through the openings. The combination of historical significance and thriving underwater life makes it a must-visit site for those exploring wreck diving in Coron Philippines.
Okikawa Maru
The Okikawa Maru is an oil tanker that measures around 160 meters. Although partially damaged, it is still one of the largest wrecks in Coron Bay and is accessible to divers of varying skill levels. The wreck sits at a depth of 10 to 26 meters, making it suitable for both beginners and advanced divers. Divers can see the large propeller and swim through sections of the ship. Marine growth, including corals and sea sponges, has overtaken much of the hull, creating a vibrant habitat for fish and other sea creatures.
Akitsushima
The Akitsushima is a seaplane tender that is unique among the Coron wrecks. It rests at a depth of around 22 to 36 meters, making it an advanced dive. The standout feature of this wreck is its crane, which once lifted seaplanes onto the deck. Divers can see remnants of the crane, giving a hint of the ship’s original purpose. Schools of batfish, snapper, and barracuda are commonly seen around this wreck, adding to its appeal for underwater photography.
Kogyo Maru
The Kogyo Maru was a construction supply ship that now lies at a depth of 24 to 34 meters. Inside the wreck, divers can still see remnants of its cargo, including construction materials like cement bags and a bulldozer. This wreck is fascinating for divers interested in history and the ship’s unique cargo. The Kogyo Maru is also home to a variety of marine life, such as batfish, fusiliers, and anemonefish.
Olympia Maru
The Olympia Maru is a Japanese freighter that sits at a depth of about 30 meters. It is accessible to intermediate divers and offers a mix of wide-open swim-throughs and smaller, more challenging areas to explore. The ship is now covered in corals and sponges, providing a home for reef fish, nudibranchs, and other marine creatures. The Olympia Maru is a favorite for its combination of history, accessibility, and marine biodiversity.
East Tangat Gunboat (Terukaze Maru)
The East Tangat Gunboat is a smaller wreck, ideal for beginner divers. It rests at a shallower depth of 3 to 18 meters, making it perfect for snorkeling as well. This wreck is a great introduction to wreck diving in Coron Philippines, offering a glimpse of history with minimal diving experience needed. The wreck is often surrounded by vibrant corals and small schools of tropical fish.
Lusong Gunboat (Uruppu Maru)
The Lusong Gunboat is another shallow wreck that sits at just 5 to 14 meters. It’s popular for snorkeling and is often included in island-hopping tours. This wreck is particularly known for its colorful corals, making it a favorite among underwater photographers. Fish such as parrotfish and damselfish can often be seen darting around the wreck.
Skeleton Wreck (Japanese Patrol Boat)
The Skeleton Wreck is named for its skeletal remains, which are still visible and provide an eerie but captivating sight. This wreck is found at a depth of 5 to 22 meters and is suitable for both snorkeling and diving. The shallow parts are perfect for beginner divers, while deeper sections offer more exploration. Surrounding the wreck, divers can find corals, small reef fish, and occasionally larger species like grouper.
Nanshin Maru (Black Island Wreck)
The Nanshin Maru is located near Black Island and is known for its isolated and serene setting. It rests at about 21 meters and is a bit farther from the main dive sites, making it less crowded. The wreck offers a different experience due to its location and the variety of fish and corals it hosts. Divers often enjoy spotting lionfish and scorpionfish here.
Kyokuzan Maru
The Kyokuzan Maru is a lesser-known but equally fascinating wreck. It sits at a depth of 22 to 42 meters and is popular among advanced divers. Inside, divers can find vehicles, artifacts, and sections that tell stories of its wartime purpose. The wreck is also known for its healthy marine life, with groupers, schools of jacks, and even the occasional turtle.
Planning Your Dive Trip
Selecting Dive Shops and Guides
Choosing the right dive shop is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience in wreck diving in Coron Philippines. When selecting a dive center, look for reputable operators that prioritize safety and have certified, experienced guides. Check for PADI or SSI certifications and read reviews from past customers to gauge their professionalism.
Top-rated dive shops in Coron include Neptune Dive Center and Pirates Diving Center. These centers are known for their expert staff, well-maintained equipment, and commitment to safety. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced diver, choosing a dive shop with a good reputation ensures a seamless and memorable dive experience.
Accommodation Options
Coron offers a range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences. Travelers can choose from affordable hostels that provide basic amenities to luxurious resorts offering complete comfort. Many accommodations are conveniently located near popular dive shops, allowing easy access for morning dives.
For budget-friendly options, consider staying at local guesthouses or hostels that offer a cozy and welcoming atmosphere. For those seeking a more premium experience, resorts like Sangat Island Dive Resort provide spectacular views, comfort, and direct access to dive spots.
Best Time to Dive
Understanding the best time to visit Coron is essential for maximizing your diving experience. The peak diving season runs from October to June, with the clearest waters and calmest conditions found from March to May. During these months, visibility can reach up to 30 meters, providing breathtaking views of the wrecks.
The monsoon season, from July to September, may bring heavier rainfall and rougher sea conditions, which can affect diving. However, some divers prefer this off-season for fewer crowds and more relaxed dives.
Diving Safety and Environmental Considerations
Safety Protocols
Safety should be a top priority when wreck diving in Coron Philippines. Ensure you have the appropriate diving certification; Advanced Open Water certification is recommended for deeper wrecks. Always double-check your equipment, follow your dive plan, and stay aware of your surroundings.
Make sure to dive with a buddy and keep communication clear. Dive shops like Neptune Dive Center provide safety briefings and proper guidance to enhance your diving experience and ensure your safety underwater.
Environmental Responsibility
When diving, it’s important to respect the environment and preserve the historical significance of the wrecks. Avoid touching or disturbing corals and marine life. Be mindful of your buoyancy to prevent accidental contact with fragile structures.
Participating in local conservation efforts, such as beach clean-ups or eco-diving initiatives, helps protect the environment. By taking these steps, divers can enjoy wreck diving in Coron Philippines while helping to maintain the beauty and health of the underwater ecosystem.
Enhancing Your Diving Experience
Additional Activities
Coron has plenty to offer beyond diving. Take a break from the water and explore the island’s famous sites, like Kayangan Lake—known as one of the clearest lakes in Asia. For more adventure, visit Barracuda Lake, which features a unique thermocline and dramatic limestone walls.
Island hopping is another popular activity, where you can explore pristine beaches and snorkel in vibrant reefs. These additional activities add depth to your trip and showcase the full beauty of Coron.
Cultural Immersion
To truly appreciate your visit, spend time engaging with the local community. Coron’s culture is warm and welcoming, with opportunities to enjoy traditional Palawan cuisine. Dishes like kinilaw (Filipino ceviche) and lechon kawali (crispy pork belly) offer a taste of the local flavors.
Visit local markets, chat with residents, and attend cultural events if available. This immersion not only enriches your experience but also supports the local economy, adding a meaningful touch to your trip.
This structured guide will help you plan a safe, eco-friendly, and fulfilling wreck diving in Coron Philippines experience, complete with practical tips and exciting activities.
